Symptoms that may point to a gallbladder problem
- Pain in the upper right abdomen or just below the breastbone, often after fatty meals.
- Pain that spreads to the back or right shoulder.
- Nausea, vomiting, bloating or feeling overly full.
- Episodes of pain that keep coming back.
Many people have gallstones without any symptoms. In those cases surgery isn't always needed; the recommendation depends on each situation.
How it's diagnosed
An abdominal ultrasound is the most common test to detect gallstones. Depending on your case, blood work or other tests may be ordered to rule out complications. If you already have results, please bring them.
Laparoscopic gallbladder removal
When the gallbladder causes symptoms or complications, the usual treatment is to remove it — an operation called a cholecystectomy. It is frequently done laparoscopically, through small incisions with a camera and specialized instruments. Learn about laparoscopic surgery.
In some cases — for example, with significant inflammation or technical difficulty — it may be necessary to switch to open surgery during the procedure to complete it safely.
What to expect after surgery
Many people can walk the same day and gradually return to their routine. Recovery time, diet afterwards and returning to work depend on your case and how you progress.
Like any operation, gallbladder removal has risks, such as bleeding, infection, bile duct injury or bile leak. We explain these and how they're prevented before you decide.