Types of hernias we evaluate
- Inguinal hernia: in the groin. It is the most common type, especially in men.
- Umbilical hernia: at or around the belly button. In adults it may be related to previous pregnancies, weight gain or strain.
- Ventral or incisional hernia: in the abdominal wall or through the scar of a previous operation.
Who may benefit from an evaluation?
- You notice a bulge in your groin, belly button or abdomen when standing or straining.
- You feel discomfort, burning or heaviness in that area, especially at the end of the day.
- You've been diagnosed with a hernia and want to know whether and when to have surgery.
- Surgery was recommended and you'd like a second opinion.
- You had hernia surgery in the past and the bulge has come back.
What the evaluation involves
We start by listening: when the hernia appeared, what symptoms it causes and how it affects your daily life. A physical exam follows, which is often enough to identify the hernia. If needed, an imaging test such as an ultrasound may be requested.
With that information we review your overall health and outline the options that apply to you.
Treatment options
The definitive treatment for a hernia is surgical: the tissue is returned to its place and the abdominal wall is reinforced, often with mesh. Depending on the type and size of the hernia and your health, the repair can be done:
- Laparoscopically, through small incisions with a camera. About laparoscopic surgery.
- As open surgery, through an incision over the hernia.
In selected cases — for example, some small inguinal hernias that cause few symptoms — careful monitoring may be an option. That decision is made together, after we explain its pros and cons.
What to expect
Recovery depends on the type of hernia, the technique and your health. Many repairs allow you to walk the same day and gradually return to your activities; when to go back to work, lift or exercise will be advised based on your case.
Like any operation, hernia repair carries risks, including wound infection, bleeding, fluid buildup, persistent pain or recurrence. We review these with you during the consultation, along with steps to reduce them.